Mastering Craps: A Beginner’s Guide to Playing the Dice Game
Learning to play craps can seem daunting. The table layout looks complex. Many numbers and betting options are visible. Yet, the core game is surprisingly simple. This guide breaks down the intimidation factor. It helps you understand the basics of this exciting casino game, building on the excellent overview provided in the video above.
The essence of craps is predicting dice rolls. You bet on what number you believe will appear. There are only 11 possible outcomes with two dice. The complexity comes from the many ways to bet. We will simplify these bets for new players.
Demystifying the Craps Table Layout
The craps table often appears overwhelming. It features mirrored sides. These allow more players to join in the action. Most tables can host up to eight players per side. Understanding one half is enough for newcomers.
The center of the table has “proposition bets.” These are high-risk wagers. They pay well but are less likely to hit. Most veteran players avoid them due to a high house edge. Beginners should certainly steer clear of them. They are not essential for enjoying the game.
Essential Craps Bets for New Players
You don’t need to know every bet. Focusing on a few core options is key. This approach builds confidence quickly. It allows you to learn the game’s rhythm.
The Pass Line Bet: Your Starting Point in Craps
The Pass Line bet is fundamental. It is often the first bet new players make. Understanding it unlocks other game concepts. It functions in two distinct phases.
Phase 1: The Come Out Roll (Puck is OFF)
- A 7 or 11 rolled wins your bet instantly.
- A 2, 3, or 12 rolled causes you to lose. These are “craps” numbers.
- Any other number rolled (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) becomes the “point.” The dealer marks this number with a puck, turning it to the ‘ON’ side.
Phase 2: The Point is Established (Puck is ON)
- Your goal is for the point number to roll again. If it does, you win.
- A 7 rolled before the point number means you lose. This is a “seven-out.”
- Other numbers rolled do not affect your Pass Line bet. They are ignored for this bet.
This bet offers nearly 50/50 odds. It presents one of the lowest house edges in the casino. It’s an excellent choice for learning. Stick to it initially.
The Don’t Pass Line: Betting Against the Shooter
The Don’t Pass Line is the opposite of the Pass Line. It’s often called “betting on the dark side.” This bet also has two phases.
Phase 1: The Come Out Roll (Puck is OFF)
- A 2 or 3 wins your bet.
- A 7 or 11 causes you to lose.
- A 12 results in a “push” or “bar” where your bet neither wins nor loses (it’s a tie).
- Any other number rolled becomes the point.
Phase 2: The Point is Established (Puck is ON)
- A 7 rolled before the point number wins your bet.
- The point number rolled again causes you to lose.
While strategically sound, some players avoid Don’t Pass. It means you are winning when others are losing. This can feel anti-social at a lively table. It remains a good bet for its low house edge.
The Field Bet: A Simple One-Roll Wager
The Field bet is straightforward. It’s a single-roll bet. You place chips in the “FIELD” area. You win if certain numbers roll.
The winning numbers are 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12. Most tables pay double on 2 and 12. You lose if a 5, 6, 7, or 8 rolls. This simplicity makes it appealing. However, it carries a higher house edge than Pass or Don’t Pass bets. Use it sparingly, if at all, as a beginner.
Come and Don’t Come Bets: Pass/Don’t Pass in Mid-Game
These bets mirror Pass and Don’t Pass. They are placed after a point has been established. If the puck is ON, you can make a Come bet. It essentially treats the next roll as a new “come out” for your specific bet. The same rules apply as the Pass Line. Don’t Come bets act like Don’t Pass bets in mid-game. These can add complexity. Master Pass and Don’t Pass first.
Place Bets on 6 and 8: High Probability Bets
After getting comfortable, consider Place Bets on the 6 and 8. These numbers are rolled frequently. Only the 7 rolls more often than the 6 or 8. Place bets mean you bet these numbers will roll before a 7.
To place these bets, tell the dealer, “Place the 6,” or “Place the 8.” You must bet in multiples of $6. For example, on a $10 minimum table, a $12 bet is typical. This ensures you get proper odds. A $12 bet on the 6 or 8 pays $14. This bet also has a favorable house edge. It is a smart addition to your strategy.
Approaching the Craps Table: Step-by-Step Guide
The first steps at a craps table can be intimidating. Follow these simple guidelines. They will make your entry smooth and confident.
1. Check the Minimum Bet
Always look for the table plaque first. It states the minimum bet allowed. This could be $3, $10, $15, $25, or even $50. Ensure you have enough bankroll for this minimum. For example, if it’s a $10 table, your initial bet must be at least $10.
2. Wait for the Puck to Be “OFF”
Observe the puck on the table. If it’s “ON” a number, a game is in progress. Wait patiently for the current round to finish. The puck will turn “OFF.” This signals the start of a new round. It’s the ideal time to join.
3. Exchange Cash for Chips
Place your cash on the table. Do not hand it directly to the dealer. Dealers are trained to only take money from the table surface. State, “Change please,” or “I’d like to buy in.” The dealer will count your money. They will then slide chips across to you. Place these chips neatly in your rack. Now you are ready to play.
Your First Craps Strategy: Start Simple
For your very first time, a simple strategy is best. This minimizes stress. It allows you to observe the game flow. Confidence grows with observation and practice.
The “Pass Line Only” Strategy:
- When the puck is OFF, place your minimum bet on the Pass Line.
- Watch how the dice roll. See how the dealer pays winners.
- Observe other players’ bets and actions.
- This bet is almost 50/50. You likely won’t win or lose much.
This strategy is highly recommended for beginners. It lets you get a feel for the game. You learn without major financial risk. Many seasoned players stick to these foundational bets.
Interacting with Dealers and Table Crew
Dealers are there to help. They manage the game. Don’t hesitate to ask questions. They can clarify rules or payouts. For instance, if you don’t have exact change for a place bet (like a $12 bet for $15 cash), give the dealer more. They will make change. This is common practice. Good communication enhances your experience.
Expanding Your Craps Knowledge
Craps offers many more betting options. These include various “odds bets” and “buy bets.” For example, a “buy bet” on the 4 or 10 can have a better house edge than a standard “place bet.” However, they involve a small commission. These are topics for more advanced learning.
The game of craps rewards patience. It rewards a systematic learning approach. Start with the basics. Practice your core bets. Gradually explore other options. This will help you master this captivating dice game.